How is Peyronie’s disease treated? This question ranks among the most researched topics related to men’s health in 2025. This disease, which can cause penile curvature and erectile dysfunction, can seriously reduce quality of life due to its physical and psychological effects. Thanks to modern treatment methods developed today, different surgical and non-surgical solutions are offered for Peyronie’s disease. In this article, we will discuss in detail the current treatment options in 2025, the application processes, and which methods are more suitable for which patients.
What is Penis Curvature?
Penis curvatureis a condition in which the penis bends at an abnormal angle due to hard plaques developing within the penile tissue. Known in medical literature as Peyronie’s disease, this condition usually becomes apparent during erection. The curvature can be upward, sideways, or downward and, depending on the angle, can cause pain or difficulty during sexual intercourse.
When Should Penis Curvature Be Treated?
Penis curvature does not always require urgent intervention; however, the degree of curvature and the complaints it causes determine the need for treatment. Current medical approaches in 2025 recommend treatment decisions based on the following situations:
- If the curvature is greater than 30 degrees
- If there is severe pain
- If erectile dysfunction has developed
- If psychological effects are occurring
- If the curvature is progressing
In short, penile curvature requires treatment when it negatively affects daily life, sexual function, or psychological health.
What Causes Penile Curvature?
Medical research conducted up to 2025 indicates that penile curvature is based on several fundamental causes:
- Microtraumas and Injuries
- Genetic Factors
- Connective Tissue Diseases
- Age Factor
- Circulatory Disorders
Penile Curvature Associated with Peyronie’s Disease
Peyronie’s disease is a condition characterized by the formation of hard plaques in the internal tissue of the penis, and its most common result is penile curvature. This curvature becomes noticeable during erection and can negatively affect the individual’s quality of life. Clinical observations up to 2025 show that curvature associated with Peyronie’s disease generally has the following effects:
- Difficulty with sexual intercourse
- Erectile dysfunction
- Psychological effects
Penile curvature associated with Peyronie’s diseaseusually does not resolve on its own and may progress over time. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods are crucial. The treatment process is planned according to the degree of curvature, the structure of the plaques, and the patient’s complaints.
Who is most commonly affected by penile curvature?
Penile curvature can occur in men of any age, but it is more common in certain groups. Clinical studies conducted up to 2025 have shown that this condition is more prevalent in individuals with specific risk factors:
- Middle-aged and Older Men: Penile curvature is most commonly seen in men aged 40 and above. The loss of tissue elasticity and the slowing of the healing process with age increase this risk.
- Those Exposed to Repeated Microtrauma: Plaque formation is more common in men who experience frequent microtrauma to the penis during sexual intercourse.
- Those with a Genetic Predisposition: Men with a family history of Peyronie’s disease or connective tissue problems are more likely to develop curvature.
- Those with Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Circulatory problems can negatively affect healing in the penis, facilitating plaque formation.
- Those Who Have Previously Undergone Penile Surgery: Scar tissue formed during the healing process after surgical intervention can pave the way for curvature.
As a result, penile curvature is most commonly seen in men of middle age and older who have a genetic predisposition and a history of trauma to the penis. As risk factors increase, regular monitoring and early diagnosis become even more important.
How is Penile Curvature Treated?
Penis curvature treatmentThe treatment plan is determined based on the degree of curvature, the patient’s symptoms, and whether the condition is progressing. As of 2025, treatment methods are divided into two categories: non-surgical and surgical options:
- Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Medication: Medications may be used to reduce the size of the plaques or halt their progression.
- Injection Methods: Special medications injected into the plaque help soften the hard tissue and reduce curvature.
- Shock Wave (ESWT) and Physical Therapy: Aims to reduce pain and stiffness by increasing blood circulation.
- Surgical Treatments:
- Plication (Suturing) Method: Sutures are placed on the opposite side of the curvature to straighten the penis.
- Plaque Removal or Cutting: The hard plaque is removed and a graft is applied in its place.
- Prosthesis Application: In patients with severe erectile dysfunction, a penile prosthesis both corrects the curvature and provides a solution to the erectile dysfunction.
The patient’s degree of curvature, sexual function, and expectations are taken into account when determining the treatment option. Non-surgical methods are preferred in the early stages, while surgical intervention provides a permanent solution in advanced cases.
How Does Peyronie’s Disease Affect Sexual Life?
Peyronie’s disease develops with the formation of hard plaques in the penile tissue, and its most significant consequence is problems that arise in sexual life. Clinical observations conducted up to 2025 show that this disease affects men’s sexual life both physically and psychologically.
- Pain During Erection: The tension created by the plaques can cause pain during sexual intercourse.
Difficulty Due to Curvature: Penile curvature can make intercourse difficult or even impossible in some positions.- Erectile Dysfunction: As Peyronie’s disease progresses, restricted blood flow can lead to erectile dysfunction.
- Psychological Effects: Curvature and erectile problems can cause loss of self-confidence, performance anxiety, and communication problems with the partner.
- Effects on Partner Relationships: Sexual dissatisfaction can negatively affect the couple’s relationship.
Penile Curvature Prices 2025
Penile curvature treatment prices in 2025 vary depending on the method used and the patient’s needs. There is a significant cost difference between non-surgical treatments and surgical interventions.
- Non-Surgical Methods: Methods such as medication, injections, or shock wave therapy are less expensive. The prices of these treatments generally range from 20,000 TL to 70,000 TL.
- Surgical Interventions: Surgical methods such as plication, plaque removal, or grafting are more expensive. As of 2025, the cost of these operations may range from 60,000 TL to 150,000 TL.
- Prosthesis Applications: Penile prosthesis, preferred for patients experiencing both hardening problems and curvature, is the most expensive method.
The main reasons for the variation in prices are the treatment method, the surgeon’s experience, the city where the clinic is located, and the services provided after the surgery. In particular, treatments performed by experienced specialists such as Assoc. Dr. Ömer Bayrak such treatments performed by experienced specialists in the field stand out in terms of both safety and success rate. A specialist examination and personal assessment are required to obtain a precise figure.